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1. Understanding softshell
Softshell is a type of garment that combines breathability, wind and water resistance, and great flexibility of movement. Unlike hardshells, softshells are not completely waterproof, but offer greater breathability and less stiffness, making them ideal for activities where the body generates a lot of heat.
Materials and construction: softshells are generally made from synthetic materials such as polyester or nylon, with the occasional addition of elastane for added elasticity. Multi-layer construction is common, with a tough outer face and an inner lining often in fleece for insulation.
Water-repellent treatment: A water-repellent treatment (DWR) is often applied to the outer fabric of softshells to increase their water resistance. Although this treatment does not make the garment waterproof, it does help to repel light rain and prevent fabric saturation.
2. Selection criteria for mountaineering
Insulation and breathability: The balance between insulation and breathability is crucial. A good softshell must allow efficient wicking of perspiration while retaining sufficient body heat, especially in the cold, windy environments typical of mountaineering.
Freedom of movement: For climbing and navigating difficult terrain, freedom of movement is essential. Look for softshells with an ergonomic cut, articulated sleeves and added elastane to ensure the garment moves with you.
Durability: Mountain conditions can be abrasive on clothing. A softshell designed for mountaineering needs to be robust, with reinforcements in wear-prone areas such as shoulders and arms, where contact with rock is frequent.
Weight and compressibility: A softshell for mountaineering needs to be lightweight and easily compressible to minimize the impact on your agility, and to be stowable in a rucksack when conditions improve.
3. Practical tips and maintenance
Try on with other layers: When trying on softshells, wear the garments you plan to use underneath to ensure that the chosen size allows comfortable layering without restricting movement.
Care: Wash your softshell according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reapply the water-repellent treatment if necessary, especially after several washes, to maintain the effectiveness of the water protection.
Check for additional features: elements such as helmet-compatible hoods, well-placed pockets accessible even with a harness, and ventilation zippers can all significantly enhance the comfort and functionality of your jacket.
In conclusion, choosing a softshell for mountaineering should not be taken lightly. It's important to consider all the factors mentioned to find the jacket that will effectively accompany you on your mountain adventures. With the right softshell, you'll be able to face up to the elements while remaining agile and protected, which is essential if you're to enjoy mountaineering to the full.
