Mountaineering ice axes

Mountaineering is an activity that demands not only great physical and mental preparation, but also suitable, reliable equipment. The ice axe occupies a central place among the essential tools of every mountaineer. This buying guide is designed to help you choose the ice axe best suited to your needs, taking into account the different technical characteristics and types of mountaineering practiced. See our best ice axes for mountaineering and other mountaineering equipment.

1. Understanding ice axe types

Understanding the different types of ice axes available on the market is essential to making an informed choice. Ice axes can be classified into three main categories:

• Classic ice axes: These are mainly used for glacier trekking and low-tech mountain climbing. Their design is often straight or slightly curved to facilitate walking and support on snowy or icy terrain.
• Technical ice axes: Suitable for ice climbing and mixed terrain, these ice axes feature more curved shafts and technical blades capable of anchoring firmly in hard ice or rock. They are generally shorter for better maneuverability.
• Hybrid ice axes: Combining the characteristics of classic and technical ice axes, they are versatile and suitable for a variety of mountaineering terrains. They are an excellent option for mountaineers who want equipment suitable for a variety of climbing styles.

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2. Selecting the ideal length

The length of your ice axe should be chosen according to your height and the type of mountaineering you do:

• For glacier trekking: A longer ice axe is preferable, as it helps maintain balance when walking on gentle slopes. The recommended length is generally between 60 and 70 cm.
• For technical climbing: A shorter ice axe offers better maneuverability when climbing steep or technical sections. Lengths of 50 to 60 cm are often ideal.
• User height: In general, an ice axe should reach the user's ankle when held upright next to the leg, for non-technical use. Adjust this length to suit your specific use.

3. Choosing the right blade and handle

• The blade: It must be made of high-quality steel to resist wear and repeated impacts on ice and rock. The shape of the blade, straight or curved, depends on the type of terrain. For mixed terrain or technical ascents, opt for a curved blade, which facilitates planting in vertical surfaces.
• Handle: This can be aluminum for lighter ice axes designed for glacier trekking, or steel for more robust ice climbing models. The choice of material directly affects the axe's durability and weight. Some shafts feature a rubber coating for a better grip.

4. Important points for a mountaineering axe

• Weight: A crucial factor for long ascents. A lighter ice axe reduces fatigue, but may offer less stability than heavier models. Balance weight with strength and endurance.
• Safety standards: strong > Make sure your ice axe complies with current safety standards.< / li > < li >< strong > Accessories: strong > Straps, blade guards and grips can improve the efficiency and safety of your ice axe. Consider these items according to your level and type of practice.< / li > < / ul >

  Also explore our other related categories such as mountaineering backpacks, and mountaineering crampons.