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1. Basic Via Ferrata equipment
Helmets
Helmets are essential to protect you from falling rocks and impacts when climbing. It must be specifically designed for climbing, offering sufficient coverage on both the top and sides of the head. Choose a helmet that is both lightweight and has good ventilation capabilities for increased comfort on long climbs.
The harness
The harness used in Via Ferrata should be comfortable and adjustable, with well-padded thighs and waistband to withstand long periods of use. It should also feature sturdy adjustment buckles that can be easily manipulated with gloves. Some models feature special buckles for attaching other Via Ferrata equipment.
Gloves
Gloves are not compulsory, but are highly recommended to protect your hands from rough metal cables and to improve your grip when climbing. They should be tough enough to resist abrasion while still allowing good dexterity.
The Via Ferrata set
The Via Ferrata set, including special lanyards with energy absorbers, is crucial. It enables you to attach yourself to the ropes while minimizing the risk of falling. Modern sets are usually fitted with two self-locking karabiners, which are both easy to handle and secure. The energy absorber must meet current standards (normally CE and UIAA) to guarantee its reliability in the event of a fall.
2. Selection criteria for Via Ferrata equipment
Safety and certification
Ensure that all equipment is certified by recognized bodies such as CE and UIAA. Safety must never be compromised, even if this means investing in more expensive equipment.
Comfort and fit
Comfort is crucial, especially on long climbs. Ill-fitting equipment can not only be uncomfortable, it can also be dangerous. Try on different models and sizes to find the one that suits you best.
Durability
Choose equipment made from high-quality materials to ensure longevity, even in difficult conditions. This includes steel or aluminum alloy carabiners and UV- and abrasion-resistant straps.
Weight
Lighter equipment can make climbing less tiring. But never sacrifice strength and safety for weight. Evaluate the balance between weight and other features to find the best compromise.
3. Innovations and technologies in Via Ferrata equipment
Climbing equipment manufacturers are constantly innovating to improve climber safety and comfort. For example, new designs of energy absorbers better reduce fall forces, and ergonomic carabiners improve efficiency and ease of use.
The choice of Via Ferrata equipment should be made with care and attention, taking into account your specific needs, your skill level and the specific conditions of the Via Ferrata you plan to climb. Investing in quality equipment will enable you to enjoy the Via Ferrata experience to the full, while maximizing your safety and comfort. With the right tools in hand, magnificent mountain routes await you.
