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1. Avalanche Rescue Locator (ARL)
Choosing an avalanche transceiver
The choice of an avalanche transceiver is based on several essential criteria: ease of use, detection range, number of antennae and additional functions such as multiple victim marking. For advanced users, an avalanche transceiver with at least three antennae is recommended for greater search accuracy.
- Ease of use: An avalanche transceiver should be intuitive to use, because in stressful situations, ease of use is paramount.
- Range and accuracy: Choose a device with a wide detection range (minimum 40 meters) and good accuracy for fine localization.
- Advanced functions : Models for advanced users offer features such as multiple victim management, which is crucial in accidents involving several people.
Maintenance and training
Effective use of an avalanche transceiver requires regular training. Attending avalanche safety workshops and training courses is as important as the equipment itself. In addition, check and update your device according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
2. Shovel and probe: your rescue tools
The shovel
The shovel should be both light and sturdy, preferably aluminum, with a telescopic handle for maximum efficiency. It should be easy to handle with gloves, and store easily in your backpack.
The probe
The probe must be at least 240 cm long to probe the snow layers effectively. Aluminum or carbon probes are preferable for their strength and lightness. A probe with segments that can be assembled quickly is essential for quick set-up.
3. Airbag backpacks
Airbag backpack selection
Airbag backpacks have become standard safety equipment for advanced skiers. In the event of an avalanche, the airbag can be activated to help stay on the surface of the snow. Here are a few points to consider:
- Volume and fit: The bag's volume must correspond to your outing needs (one day or several days). It should also fit your body well so as not to impede movement.
- Release system: There are rechargeable cartridge and electric fan systems. Electric systems are generally heavier, but offer the possibility of multiple releases.
- Accessibility and compatibility: Make sure the bag has accessible compartments for the rest of your safety gear, and is compatible with your other equipment.
Maintenance
As with your avalanche transceiver, maintenance of your airbag backpack is crucial. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for refilling cartridges and folding the airbag. Regular system checks are recommended.
The selection of your avalanche safety equipment must be made with care. Investing in quality equipment and committing to ongoing training are the keys to safe winter mountain sports. Remember, the best safety equipment is the one you know how to use effectively in critical situations. Always plan mountain outings with caution, and follow local avalanche bulletins to minimize risks.
The mountains offer extraordinary experiences, but they require preparation and respect. With the right equipment and the right knowledge, you can enjoy these adventures in complete safety.
