Mountain trekking is an experience that combines exploration and endurance, where every piece of equipment must meet specific criteria of performance and reliability. Among the essential equipment, the tent is undoubtedly one of the most important, as it protects you from the elements while providing shelter after a long day of exertion. This guide is designed to help you choose the trekking tent best suited to your needs, with an emphasis on technical features for advanced athletes. See our best trekking tents and other trekking equipment.

1. Understanding trekking tents

Double-walled tents

Double-walled tents consist of two layers: a waterproof roof and an inner chamber made of breathable fabric. This configuration offers excellent protection against rain and reduces condensation inside the tent, a considerable asset in humid climates or on treks at altitude where temperature variations can be significant.

Single-wall tents

Designed to be lighter than double-wall tents, single-wall tents use a single waterproof fabric that acts as both roof and walls. They are particularly popular for treks where weight is a critical factor. However, they may perform less well in terms of condensation management, which requires adequate ventilation.

Hybrid tents

Hybrid tents combine the features of single- and double-wall tents. They offer a good balance between weight and protection, and are suitable for a wide range of weather conditions.

2. Selection criteria for trekking tents

Weight and volume

For top-level trekkers, the weight and volume of the tent are crucial. A lightweight tent (generally between 1 and 3 kg) makes long treks easier and conserves energy. However, it's crucial not to sacrifice strength and durability for lightness. Check the materials used and make sure they offer a good compromise between weight and strength.

Weather resistance

A trekking tent must be able to withstand a variety of weather conditions: strong wind, driving rain, even snow. Wind resistance is often enhanced by a sturdy pole structure and aerodynamic profile. Waterproofing is measured in millimeters (mm), and a water column of 3000 mm or more is generally sufficient for most trekking conditions.

Capacity and space

Tent capacity is generally expressed in terms of the number of people. For a solo trek, a single-person tent may be sufficient, but a two-person tent offers more space for gear without adding a lot of weight. Also consider the storage space available, such as vestibules, which are essential for storing wet or dirty gear without cluttering up the living space.

Easy assembly

After a long day's hiking, you'll appreciate a tent that's easy to pitch. Tents with color-coding or clip systems simplify set-up and reduce the time spent wrestling with potentially complex equipment.

3. Choice of fabrics and materials

Nylon vs. polyester

Nylon is lightweight and strong, making it ideal for trekking tents. It's also quite flexible, which can help distribute tension on the tent in windy conditions. Polyester, less prone to stretching when wet, offers good UV resistance.

Coatings and treatments

The choice of coating is crucial to the watertightness of your tent. Polyurethane (PU)-coated silicone is common and offers good water resistance. Some fabrics are also treated with flame retardants or UV protectors, increasing the tent's safety and longevity.

In conclusion, the choice of a trekking tent for a top-level athlete should not be taken lightly. Technical specifications must meet precise requirements for lightness, strength and comfort. Every detail counts to ensure that your expedition is not only successful but also enjoyable.


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