The materials used for climbing clothing must offer an optimum combination of durability, breathability and flexibility. Nylon and polyester are commonly used for their resistance to abrasion and their ability to dry quickly. For climbing sessions in cold or variable conditions, fabrics featuring technologies such as Gore-Tex or Polartec offer waterproof protection and thermal insulation without compromising breathability.
Stretch fabrics, such as those containing a certain proportion of elastane, are particularly appreciated for their ability to follow the climber's movements without restricting freedom of movement. The presence of reinforcements in wear-prone areas, such as the knees and buttocks, is a plus for durability.
The cut of garments is essential to guarantee mobility while avoiding excess fabric that could catch on grips or equipment. A snug, but not restrictive, fit is ideal. Some models feature gusseted crotches and preformed knees, which considerably increase freedom of movement.
It's also a good idea to choose garments with few or no seams in high-friction areas to avoid chafing during long climbing sessions. Zippers and adjustments should be easy to manipulate, even when wearing gloves.
For outdoor climbers, features such as secure, accessible pockets, loops for attaching a chalk bag and UV protection are important assets. For indoor climbing, these features may be less of a priority, but lightness and sweat-wicking capacity remain paramount.
Tops for climbing range from simple, short-sleeved technical T-shirts for warm environments to insulated jackets and softshells for cooler conditions. T-shirts should be made of breathable, moisture-wicking, fast-drying fabric. For harsher conditions, opt for mid-layers that provide insulation without sacrificing breathability, and weather-resistant outer jackets.
Pants must offer excellent levels of flexibility and resistance. Good climbing pants feature an adjustable waistband, increased resistance in critical areas, and often adjustable hems to accommodate different types of footwear. Shorts, preferred during the warmer months, should follow the same principles of comfort and durability.
It's crucial to try out garments in conditions that simulate a climbing session. Performing typical climbing movements will ensure that the garment does not restrict mobility and remains comfortable in all circumstances. Also check the compatibility of garments with other equipment used, such as harnesses and backpacks.
Follow the washing and care instructions provided by the manufacturer to prolong the life of your garments. Avoid fabric softeners and whiteners, which can degrade the technical properties of fabrics.
Choosing top-quality clothing may represent a higher initial investment, but often translates into better durability and sustained performance, which is economically advantageous in the long term for regular climbers.
In conclusion, men's climbing clothing should be chosen with care, taking into account its ability to withstand the technical demands of climbing while offering comfort and protection. By adhering to these principles, you'll be able to equip yourself optimally for your climbing adventures.