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1. Materials and construction
The choice of material is crucial to the performance of ski poles. The main options include aluminum, carbon and a combination of the two.
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Aluminum: Lightweight and durable, aluminum is widely used for ski poles. It offers excellent value for money, resists impact well and is suitable for a variety of skiing disciplines. However, for a top-level athlete, aluminum can sometimes lack the lightness and flexibility required for peak performance.
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Carbon: Carbon poles are ideal for competitors and experienced skiers because of their light weight and ability to absorb vibrations. Carbon allows for better energy transmission and reduced fatigue, which is crucial during long days of competition or intensive training.
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Hybrid: Combining the advantages of aluminum and carbon, hybrid poles are both robust and lightweight. They are an excellent option for those seeking a balance between performance and durability.
2. Pole length
The length of ski poles should be chosen according to the size of the skier and the type of skiing practised. Incorrect measurement can affect posture, push efficiency and, consequently, overall performance.
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For downhill: Poles should allow the skier to hold his arms comfortably with elbows at 90 degrees when the pole tips touch the ground.
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For cross-country skiing: Poles should be longer, generally up to shoulder height or even up to the chin, to promote efficient pushing when skiing in classic or skating style.
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For freeride or off-piste skiing: Slightly shorter poles are preferable to facilitate maneuverability in varied and uneven terrain.
3. Handles and straps
Handles should offer optimum comfort and grip, even in the coldest and wettest conditions. Materials such as rubber and foam are preferred for their ability to insulate and provide a good grip.
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Adjustable wrist straps: For top-level athletes, ergonomic, adjustable wrist straps are essential. They must allow the pole to be released quickly in the event of a fall, while offering sufficient support when gripping.
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Ergonomic grips: Some grips are specifically designed to adapt to the shape of the hand, reducing fatigue and increasing control.
4. Tips and accessories
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Washers: Choose the size and type of washer to suit the terrain. Wider washers are preferable for powder snow, while smaller washers are ideal for groomed slopes.
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Nails: Carbide or steel tips offer better grip on ice and are more durable.
Investing in high-quality ski poles is essential for advanced and professional skiers. Consider material, length, handle and strap features, as well as accessories to find the poles that will help you achieve peak performance. Every detail counts to turn every descent into an optimal experience.
