The compass is an indispensable tool for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, campers and adventurers. It allows you to orient yourself and navigate in unfamiliar terrain, guaranteeing optimum safety during your outings. This buying guide will help you choose the right compass for your specific needs, taking into account essential technical criteria. See our best compasses and other survival equipment.
Baseplate compasses are the most common and versatile. They are mounted on a transparent plate with sighting lines and measuring scales.
Sighting compasses, also known as bearing compasses, are equipped with a sight to take precise bearings. They are ideal for navigation in difficult terrain.
Cartographic compasses are designed for use with topographic maps. They are often equipped with rulers and scales to measure distances on the map.
Digital compasses use electronic sensors to indicate direction. They are often integrated into watches or GPS devices.
The magnetized needle is the central element of the compass. It must be well-balanced and able to rotate freely to indicate magnetic north accurately.
The rotating case, or limb, allows you to take bearings and navigate in a precise direction. It must be easy to handle and well graduated.
The line of faith is a marked line on the baseplate or rotating housing, used to align the compass with a specific direction.
Magnetic declination is the difference between magnetic north and true north. Some compasses allow you to adjust declination for more precise navigation.
The sighting mirror is a feature of sighting compasses, allowing precise bearings to be taken while looking at the direction.
Measuring scales are rulers or graduations on the baseplate, used to measure distances on a map.
The compass must be waterproof and durable to withstand harsh outdoor conditions.
Compass size and weight are important for portability and ease of use.
Legibility of graduations and markings is crucial for accurate use.
Some manufacturers provide detailed instructions or navigation guides with their compasses, which can be useful for less experienced users.
Compass prices can vary considerably, depending on features and quality. It's important to find the right value for your specific needs.
Opt for reputable, well-established brands in navigation equipment. Reviews and recommendations from other users can also be helpful in assessing product quality and reliability.
Choosing a compass is a crucial decision for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, campers and adventurers. By considering compass types, technical features, ease of use, durability and price, you can find the ideal compass for your adventures. Don't forget to check compatibility with your other equipment, and to test the compass in conditions similar to those you'll encounter on your outings. With the right compass, you'll be able to enjoy every adventure to the full, in complete safety and with optimum navigation.