SAFETY ACADEMY
Whether you're ski touring or freeriding: you need to be able to assess the risk of avalanches every time you venture into unsafe areas of the mountains. Careful planning, appropriate behavior in the field and the experience to identify potential danger zones are the foundations of mountain safety. To pass on this knowledge, Ortovox has been running avalanche safety training courses for beginners and advanced hikers and freeriders since 2008, in cooperation with around 30 schools. The SAFETY ACADEMY is the world's largest avalanche safety training initiative. Train to reduce your risk! It's the only way to avoid finding yourself in danger.
Winter training objectives: Safety and risk management during ski touring and freeride outings in unsafe mountain areas.
UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS OF AVALANCHES
The first thing you need to know is that there are many different types of snow, with over 5,000 different types of snowflake. But you don't need to know it inside out to enjoy powder in complete safety.
First of all, it's a good idea to check the avalanche bulletin carefully to find out what you can do the next day. Then, it's a good idea to study the topographic map to locate potential danger zones.
How does an unstable layer of snow form in the snowpack?
The snowpack is a bit like a millefeuille, but sometimes even more fragile! It's made up of many different layers that accumulate throughout the winter as a result of different climatic episodes. The structure of the snowpack and the cohesion between the layers are always the decisive factors when it comes to avalanche risk.
Discover the 5 avalanche risk levels
Find out how safe a hike is - The graphic reduction method
This method allows you to estimate the approximate avalanche risk on a given route while still at home. It takes into account factors such as: avalanche risk level, inclination, slope conditions and exposure. Having said that, the graphic reduction method obviously doesn't allow you to observe the snowpack... once you're in the field, you always have to re-judge the signs of danger so as to re-examine the situation and decide whether or not to go ahead with the hike.
Interpreting danger signs in the field.
The terrain influences the triggering of avalanches, as it plays a decisive role in the direction and strength of the wind, and hence in snow accumulation. A little experience and a lot of observation are needed to choose the right route.
IN THE EVENT OF AN AVALANCHE
How to search properly
Finding exactly the right place
The quickest way to extricate a victim
A useful emergency procedure to have in your pocket
Comprehensive courses to master mountain safety
Safety Academy courses cover a wide range of skills, so that everyone can venture into the mountains with a sound knowledge of risk management. Courses, available from beginner to advanced level, include:
- Training Basic: introduction to the use of emergency equipment and first aid in avalanche rescue.
- Tour & Training Basic and Advanced: these courses go into greater depth on the basics, and include supervised one- to two-day outings devoted to assessing risks and danger zones in relation to weather and snow conditions.