Mountaineering is an activity that requires not only courage and determination, but also equipment adapted to the rigors of mountain environments. Crampons are an essential part of this equipment. They ensure traction and stability on icy or snow-covered surfaces, which are essential for the climber's safety. This guide will provide you with technical advice on choosing the right crampons for your mountaineering needs, taking into account the diversity of models and the specific features of each. Find our best crampons for mountaineering and other mountaineering equipment.
The first step in choosing crampons is to understand the different types of binding available:
Strap crampons: These crampons are universal and can be fitted to almost any type of boot. They are particularly useful if you use several pairs of shoes. However, they may be less stable on rigid mountaineering boots.
Semi-automatic crampons: These require boots with at least one rear overhang. More stable than strap crampons, they are a good option for most alpine ascents.
Automatic crampons: Designed for mountaineering boots with front and rear overhangs, they offer the best stability and are ideal for ice climbing and technical terrain.
Crampons are mainly made of steel, aluminum or a combination of the two:
Steel: Durable and robust, ideal for technical mountaineering and mixed terrain. Steel stands up well to wear on rock and hard ice.
Aluminum: Lighter than steel, perfect for ski touring where little contact with rock is expected.
Hybrids: Combination of the two materials, often with steel front tips for better ice penetration while reducing overall weight thanks to the aluminum body.
Fit is crucial when choosing a good model; it must fit perfectly without pressure points or excessive movement. What's more, it's essential to maintain your equipment regularly so that it retains its optimum performance over time. This includes cleaning after each use, as well as regular sharpening of the points to ensure their maximum efficiency during difficult ascents.
Don't forget that choosing your equipment from our renowned brands such as PETZL, BLUE ICE, or Camp, can make all the difference to your alpine experience! To find out more about our complete selection of mountaineering equipment, including mountaineering backpacks and ice axes, click here.