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Cliff climbing is an unforgettable experience for any climber. Feel the rock beneath your fingers, enjoy the fresh air and push your limits in the heart of nature... it couldn't be more exhilarating. But before taking the plunge, it's essential to have the right equipment to move forward safely and with confidence. So, what equipment should you choose to get started in outdoor rockclimbing? Follow the guide!


1. The harness: the basis of your safety

The harness is the central element of your equipment. It must be comfortable, adjustable and lightweight.

Your best bet :

- A model with automatic buckles for greater ease of use.
- A minimum of 4 gear loops for quickdraws, lanyards, etc.
- Good padding for longer sessions.

Recommended models for beginners: Petzl Corax, Black Diamond Momentum.


2. Helmets: essential protection

Climbing helmets are not an option. It protects you from falling rocks, equipment or shocks during a fall.

Preferred :

- A light, well-ventilated helmet.
- A good fit on the head, without compression.
- A model certified for climbing (EN 12492).

Reliable examples: Petzl Boreo, Black Diamond Half Dome.


3. Climbing shoes: comfort before performance

There's no need to aim for performance right from the start. For beginners, comfort must come first when choosing your climbing shoes.

Preference should be given to :

- Low-curve shoes (flat shape).
- Precise, pain-free fit.
- Breathable materials.

Good options for beginners: La Sportiva Tarantula, Scarpa Origin.


4. The belay system: control and safety

Whether you're the climber or the belayer, the belay system is crucial. On cliffs, we mainly use tubes or assisted systems.

Best practice:

- An ATC-type tube for learning the basics.
- A self-braking system (Grigri type) for greater safety in the long term.

Recommended: Petzl Grigri+, Black Diamond ATC Guide.


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5. The rope: your lifeline

For one-length routes, a single rope is the norm. It must be dynamic to absorb shocks.

Your best bet:

- Length between 60 and 80 m (depending on the cliffs frequented).
- Diameter between 9.5 and 10 mm for a good compromise between lightness and durability.
- Moisture-proofing if you climb in variable conditions.

Examples: Tendon, Edelrid Boa.


6. Quickdraws: for smooth progress

Quickdraws are used to connect the rope to anchor points. For beginners, 12 to 14 quickdraws are sufficient.

Ideal for :

- Ergonomic carabiners.
- Semi-rigid webbing for easy handling.
- Various lengths (11 cm to 17 cm).

Top models: Petzl Djinn Axess, Camp Photon express



7. Lanyards and screw carabiners

The lanyard secures you during belay maneuvers. It attaches to the belay loop of your harness.

A must-have:

- A dynamic rope lanyard (Petzl Connect Adjust type).
- A secure screwgate carabiner (self-closing if possible).


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8. Rope bag and backpack

Protecting your rope and carrying your equipment is essential.

- Rope bag with integrated tarpaulin to prevent the rope from dragging in the dirt.
- 30 to 40L backpack to carry all your equipment.


9. Useful accessories

- Magnesia (powder or liquid) + magnesia bag.
- Nail clippers, bandages, socket brush.
- Topo-guide to target crag.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, cap: think comfort and prevention.

Practical advice for a good start

- Find out about the climbing site: route level, equipment, weather conditions.
- Go with someone experienced: nothing beats the advice of a seasoned climber.
- Learn how to handle belays: it's better to learn from a pro or in a club.
- Test your equipment indoors before going out, so that you're comfortable on the big day.

Good equipment is the key to successful rock climbing.

Outdoor climbing is an adventure in itself. To experience it fully and safely, choosing the right equipment is essential. There's no need to buy everything at once: start with the essentials, rent or borrow if necessary, and equip yourself as you progress.


You may also be interested in these articles:


How to get the right climbing gear with Black Diamond?

Edelrid's The Pinch belayer revolutionizes climbing

All you need to know about climbing ropes

How to choose a climbing harness?

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