To escape the hustle and bustle of the slopes, many winter sports enthusiasts turn to ski touring, an activity that is gaining in popularity. However, venturing outside the marked areas involves risks, particularly avalanches. Careful preparation with the right Mammut equipment and a good knowledge of safety measures are essential to make the most of this experience.
Ideal conditions for ski touring
A winter's day with blue skies and fresh powder snow is the ideal scenario. However, even in less clement weather, it's still possible to enjoy a ski tour, provided you correctly assess the avalanche risk and avoid dangerous areas.
Main risks and precautions
Avalanches are the main danger on ski tours. Careful planning can minimize this risk. It's crucial to have the right equipment and to have the physical condition and technical skills required for the chosen itinerary.
Risks often underestimated
The weather factor is often overlooked. In spring, for example, rising temperatures in the afternoon can increase the risk of avalanches. So it's essential to keep to a precise schedule and be prepared to abandon the summit if necessary. Weather conditions can also change rapidly; poor visibility or fog can complicate orientation. So it's important to have navigation tools and know how to use them.
Recommended preparation
Beginners are advised to take a course at a mountain school, such as the Mammut Alpine School, which offers training on avalanches, ascent and descent techniques, and appropriate equipment. Good physical condition is required for ascents lasting around four hours, as well as safe skiing technique on piste. Equipment can often be hired at these courses.
Essential equipment
Emergency equipment including avalanche beacon, probe, shovel and airbag is essential. Windproof and waterproof clothing and a hot drink are also recommended. Before each outing, check that your equipment is in good working order. Find out more about Mammut safety packs.
Behavior in the event of an accident
In the event of an avalanche, effective organization and execution of rescue operations are crucial, from alerting the emergency services to finding and freeing victims. This requires training. Regular attendance at avalanche courses is therefore recommended.